Indonesia, the world’s largest archipelagic state, boasts an impressive expanse of over 18,000 islands. Nestled in Southeast Asia, its diverse landscapes span from lush tropical rainforests and idyllic beaches to towering volcanic peaks. Whether it’s the renowned Gili Islands or the enchanting rainforests of Sumatra, Indonesia is a land of breathtaking natural beauty, rich culture, and diverse experiences.
More than just a collection of islands, with over 300 ethnic groups, Indonesia is a cultural kaleidoscope, all contributing to a harmonious blend of traditions, languages, and art forms.
The sheer number of islands might leave you wondering where to start when planning a tour of Indonesia. Our guide features seven must-visit islands, each promising a unique and incredible experience.
Bali, aptly referred to as the “Island of the Gods,” is a traveller’s paradise offering vibrant culture, serene landscapes, and endless adventure. Explore the lush rice terraces and ancient temples in Ubud and bask on the golden beach of Sanur. Explore its atmospheric markets and boutiques, where you can try traditional cuisine and peruse the array of locally crafted products and art.
Don’t miss: Wandering through the enchanting Tegalalang Rice Terraces, where lush green expanses create a breathtaking landscape.
Sumatra, Indonesia’s largest island, beckons nature enthusiasts with its lush rainforests, cascading waterfalls, exciting wildlife, and idyllic paddy fields. Here you can discover Lake Toba, the largest volcanic crater lake in Southeast Asia. Or visit a traditional village and experience the vibrant culture of the Batak people.
Don’t miss: The chance to witness endangered orangutans in Bukit Lawang and get a rare glimpse into their natural habitat.
Lombok, located next to Bali, is perfect for those seeking a quieter destination with pristine beaches. The island is adorned with hidden treasures like the captivating Tiu Kelep and Sendang Gile waterfalls, tucked away amidst lush tropical landscapes.
Don’t miss: To fully immerse yourself in the laid-back charm of Lombok’s best stretch of coast, Senggigi Beach.
A visit to Flores is a must if you wish to experience an excursion to Komodo Island, famous for being a habitat for Komodo dragons for 10 million years. You can join a guided tour within the protected national park to witness these colossal reptiles up close. Make sure to also explore Pink Beach, with its light red sand and turquoise waters, this beautiful beach also offers opportunities for snorkelling, swimming, and sunbathing.
Don’t miss: The pinnacle of underwater wonders with an extraordinary diving experience in the crystal-clear depths of Komodo National Park.
Nusa Lembongan is a tranquil island and perfect for those seeking a peaceful retreat. It is also the perfect convenient base for snorkelling. Just a quick 10-minute boat ride away lies a fantastic spot nestled between Nusa Lembongan and its neighbouring island, Nusa Penida. Here, you can snorkel amidst vast schools of vibrant tropical fish, graceful sea turtles, and majestic rays.
While you can choose to stay on both islands, we recommend choosing Nusa Lembongan for its array of accommodation options, and a wider spectrum of activities.
Don’t miss: The awe-inspiring “Thousand Islands” viewpoint on Nusa Penida, offering a captivating perspective of the exquisite eastern rock formations against the backdrop of the crystal-blue ocean.
Nestled within the Indonesian “ring of fire,” Java is part of the geological line where 75 % of the world’s most active volcanoes are found. Beyond its striking volcanic landscapes, Java boasts some of the most beautiful ancient such as the Buddhist temple complexes Borobudur and Hindu complex Prambanan.
Don’t miss: A morning trek up to volcanic Mount Bromo, where you can witness billowing smoke against the backdrop of one of the most stunning sunrises.
Gili Trawangan, often referred to as Gili T, is the largest of the three (very small) Gili Islands. Nestled off the northwest coast of Lombok, the island measures around 3km long and 2km wide. It is renowned for its stunning white-sand beaches, vibrant coral reefs, and a laid-back atmosphere. Visitors can explore the island by bicycle or horse-drawn carriage, known as cidomo, as motorized vehicles are restricted.
Don’t miss: Relaxing on the bean bag-dotted beach bars, sipping on a local beer, and relishing the spectacle of the sun gracefully setting behind Mount Agung in Bali.
Are you now ready to travel to Indonesia? Where you can experience soaring volcanoes, amazing temples, wonderful tropical beaches and some of the world’s best coral reefs and exciting wildlife.
And while you could spend months travelling to Indonesia, this guide is tailored for those with just a few weeks to spare, providing you with essential insights to plan an unforgettable trip to this incredible destination.